How to read the Bible in a year

Short answer

The Bible has 1,189 chapters, so reading it in a year takes a little over three chapters a day, about fifteen to twenty minutes. Follow a simple plan, read at the same time each day, and if you fall behind, just pick up again.

Every January many people decide that this will be the year they read the whole Bible. It is a good goal. When you read the Bible from beginning to end, you see the whole story: creation and the fall, God’s promises to Abraham and Israel, the coming of Jesus and the hope of a new creation. Verses you have known for years find their place in the bigger picture.

The goal is within reach for almost anyone. It does not take special knowledge, only a plan and a few minutes every day.

About three or four chapters a day

The Bible has 66 books and 1,189 chapters: 929 in the Old Testament and 260 in the New. Divide that by 365 days and you get a little more than three chapters a day. Some days it will be three, some days four. For most people that is fifteen to twenty minutes of reading.

The very first psalm describes a person who delights in God’s Word and meditates on it day and night:

Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful. But his delight is in the law of the LORD; and in his law doth he meditate day and night. And he shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water, that bringeth forth his fruit in his season; his leaf also shall not wither; and whatsoever he doeth shall prosper.

Ps 1:1–3 · King James Version (1769)

John Wesley explains day and night as “not seldom and slightly, but diligently, and constantly.” Matthew Henry adds that no time is wrong for it: God’s Word is to be the rule of our actions and the spring of our comforts. The picture is a tree planted by streams of water. It does not grow in a day, but its roots keep drinking, and in time it bears fruit and its leaf does not wither. Wesley notes that this happiness is not short-lived, like trees that stay green and flourishing.

A simple plan, month by month

There are many reading plans: straight through from Genesis to Revelation, in chronological order, or a few chapters from different parts of the Bible each day. The plan below is one of the simplest. You read the Old Testament in order through the whole year, and from February you add a little of the New Testament alongside it. July is for the Psalms alone: there are 150 of them, but most are short.

Month Old Testament New Testament Start
January Genesis, Exodus — Genesis 1
February Leviticus, Numbers Matthew Leviticus 1, Matthew 1
March Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth Mark Deuteronomy 1, Mark 1
April 1 and 2 Samuel, 1 Kings Luke 1 Samuel 1, Luke 1
May 2 Kings, 1 and 2 Chronicles John 2 Kings 1, John 1
June Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther, Job Acts Ezra 1, Acts 1
July Psalms — Psalm 1
August Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon Romans, 1 Corinthians Proverbs 1, Romans 1
September Isaiah 2 Corinthians – 2 Thessalonians Isaiah 1, 2 Corinthians 1
October Jeremiah, Lamentations 1 Timothy – Hebrews Jeremiah 1, 1 Timothy 1
November Ezekiel, Daniel James – Jude Ezekiel 1, James 1
December Hosea – Malachi Revelation Hosea 1, Revelation 1

To get the daily portion, divide the month’s chapters by its days. In January, for example, Genesis and Exodus have 90 chapters together, which is about three a day. If you start in another month, begin with the first row anyway and count the months from your own start. It also helps to keep a simple list of the books and tick off each one as you finish it.

Tips that help you keep going

When God gave Joshua the task of leading Israel, He told him to keep His Word on his lips and think about it day and night:

This book of the law shall not depart out of thy mouth; but thou shalt meditate therein day and night, that thou mayest observe to do according to all that is written therein: for then thou shalt make thy way prosperous, and then thou shalt have good success.

Josh 1:8 · King James Version (1769)

Wesley takes this as a call to read the law constantly and to talk about it when occasion arises. Henry stresses that no amount of public business excused Joshua from it. A few habits make daily reading easier:

  • Read at the same time every day. Early morning, the lunch break or the evening before sleep: choose what fits your life and attach the reading to something you already do.
  • Catch up without guilt. Everyone misses days. If you fall behind, add one extra chapter for a while, or jump to today’s reading and come back to what you missed later. If the Bible takes you fourteen months instead of twelve, you have still read the whole Bible.
  • Pray before you read. Ask God to open your eyes to what He says (Psalm 119:18). Henry writes that those who want to see the wonders of God’s Word must ask Him for understanding by the light of His Spirit.
  • Read with others. Follow the same plan with a friend, your family or a group at church, and share once a week what stood out to you.
  • Keep going through the hard parts. The laws of Leviticus, the lists in Chronicles and some of the prophets are not easy. Keep reading, write down your questions, and look for the big picture rather than every detail.

Reading with others also keeps us honest about what the text really says. When Paul preached in Berea, the listeners checked his message against the Scriptures every day:

These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the Scriptures daily, whether those things were so.

Acts 17:11 · King James Version (1769)

Henry calls those who make the Scriptures their rule and consult them truly noble.

More than a checklist

The aim of reading the Bible in a year is not to tick every box but to know God better. Jesus told His opponents that the Scriptures testify about Him (John 5:39). Commentators read His opening words in two ways. Wesley takes them as a command to search the Scriptures, while William MacDonald thinks the context fits a statement: they searched the Scriptures, yet missed the One the Scriptures point to. Either way, the lesson is the same: read with an eye on Christ.

After His resurrection Jesus explained to two disciples, beginning with Moses and all the prophets, what the Scriptures said about Him (Luke 24:27). Jamieson, Fausset and Brown call Christ “the great Burden of all the Old Testament Scriptures.” As you read the Old Testament, watch for the promises that look forward to Him.

If a whole year feels like too much right now, begin with something smaller. See Where should I start reading the Bible? for a gentle first step. And if you do reach the last chapter of Revelation in December, you will not have mastered the Bible, but you will have walked through its whole story with God.